According to a recent item in The Wall Street Journal, there are more than 16 million Americans over age 65 who are living alone. That’s about 28% of that age group, which is triple the rate in 1950, thanks to greater longevity and higher divorce rates among older adults. Throughout the life cycle, financial planning for singles differs from planning for couples. Obviously, there is only a single set of assets to work with, and no surviving spouse to plan for. Less obviously, taxes are higher for singles, and they have no partner to fall back upon in case of adversity.

These differences become especially acute for single seniors, as they have less room for error in their financial management. When the single senior is a widow or widower, it often is the case that the deceased spouse was the financial manager for the couple, making singlehood doubly difficult.

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Putting one’s financial house in order is generally the first order of business. One must determine financial needs for the balance of retirement and assess the resources available to meet those needs. Tax planning and investment strategies will need to be reviewed and monitored.

Some experts counsel seniors to consolidate their financial accounts when possible. Fewer accounts will mean less paperwork, freeing up time to monitor each remaining account more closely. Making the paperwork more manageable will make it easier to stay on top of bills, avoiding late fees and reducing interest charges. One may also notice a discrepancy or be able to take advantage of an opportunity, given more time for review.

A net worth statement may tell you where you stand and help to create organization for your financial management. Your net worth is the sum of your assets minus your liabilities. If it’s a negative number, you will need to face reality and develop a plan to get out of debt. A net worth statement will also help you to determine the insurance coverage that you need to protect your assets.
Financial planners generally recommend having an emergency fund sufficient to cover nine to 12 months of your expenses. Keep your debt and your recurring expenses as low as possible, and try to have living quarters that fit you.

Critical questions

For single seniors, the most vexing problems are associated with incapacity. Should you become incapacitated, temporarily by illness or permanently through aging:

• Who will pay the bills?
• Who will track the investments?
• Who will make decisions about real estate?
• Who will make certain that the taxes are paid?
• Who will balance the checkbook?

The first solution that comes to mind for these questions is the financial durable power of attorney. This document allows another person to step into your shoes, financially speaking, and make binding decisions on your behalf. A durable power of attorney may be as broad or as limited in scope as needed to make you comfortable. You’ll need to see your lawyer to have the power of attorney drafted and executed.

Another axis of anxiety concerns health care. In this area, you may need:

• a health care power of attorney, with medical instructions to be followed if you are incapacitated;
• a Health Information Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) authorization, so that your agent has full rights to your medical records;
• a living will that outlines your expectations for medical care near the end of your life.

The benefit of a living trust

Affluent individuals often rely upon a living trust for financial management in retirement. A living trust can provide financial protection in the event of disability or incapacity, as a durable power of attorney does. However, a living trust offers additional advantages, such as financial privacy at death and probate avoidance. If a corporate trustee is named as the trustee, there will be the advantages that come with working with an institution compared to an individual.

A living trust is not a panacea; it doesn’t solve every financial or investment problem. Still, a trust can be the cornerstone for successful financial and estate planning.

Do you have a question concerning retirement planning? Call us at 920-563-6616 ext. 3070, or email WealthManagement@BankwithPremier.com.